Exploring the Timeless Charm of Syracuse
The beautiful city of Syracuse lies on the East Coast of Sicily and was originally a Greek colony. It is renowned for being the birthplace of the legendary mathematician, physicist, and inventor Archimedes and home to the Arethusa Spring, a natural freshwater spring mentioned in Greek mythology.
In recognition of its rich historical and cultural significance, the historic centre of Syracuse, including Ortygia Island, was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2005, ensuring the preservation of its unique heritage for future generations to enjoy.
How to get To Syracuse
The closest big airport to Syracuse is the Catania-Fontanarossa Airport. From here you can take a bus, a train or rent a car. The easiest way to get around would be, in my opinion, by car since it gives you the freedom to check out other cities close by.
Top Things To Do
1. Neapolis Archeological Park
The most popular attraction in Syracuse is the Neapolis Archeological Park. The Park is home to Teatro Greco, an amphitheatre with a capacity of 16,000 that was constructed in the 5th century BC.
Here you can also find The Ear of Dionysius, a limestone cave carved out of the Temenites hill. It is renowned for its remarkable acoustic properties, which allowed the tyrant Dionysius to eavesdrop on his prisoners’ conversations.
Tickets cost €16.50 and you can buy them on location or online.
2. Catacombe di San Giovanni
These ancient catacombs, carved into the limestone cliffs, served as sacred burial grounds for early Christians, offering a poignant glimpse into the spiritual beliefs and practices of centuries past. As you explore the labyrinthine tunnels you will get to see various frescoes and mosaics representing Christ, the Holy Virgin and the Saints Peter and Paul.
3. Temple of Apollo
The Temple of Apollo is an architectural marvel that stands as a testament to the divine majesty of ancient gods. Dating to the 6th century B.C. it is one of Sicily’s most ancient temples. If you happen to visit on a weekday morning, be sure to check out the city market held just behind the temple.
4. Arethusa Spring
Syracuse is home to the Arethusa Spring, a natural freshwater spring mentioned in Greek mythology. Legend has it that this enchanting spring was once home to the nymph Arethusa, who transformed herself into water to escape the advances of the river god Alpheus. Today, visitors can stroll along the peaceful waterside promenade, adorned with lush greenery and vibrant flowers, and marvel at the timeless beauty of this serene sanctuary.
5. Fountain of Diana
In the centre of Siracusa’s Ortigia Island, you will come upon the Fountain of Diana, a masterpiece that pays homage to the goddess of the hunt and the moon. Surrounded by cafes and bars, it makes the perfect spot for people-watching.
6. Syracuse Cathedral
A trip to Syracuse wouldn’t be complete without a visit to its magnificent cathedral. Built upon the ruins of a pagan temple, the Syracuse Cathedral blends elements of Byzantine, Norman, and Baroque architecture, reflecting the city’s diverse cultural heritage.
7. Castello Maniace
Castello Maniace is a medieval fortress, named after the Byzantine general who commissioned its construction. The original fort was constructed on this location in 1038 by a Greek general who drove out the Arab occupiers of Sicily at the time.
Where should you stay?
Budget – Casa Mia is a charming building of the late 19th century, situated in one of the main streets of the historic centre of Siracusa, just a 3-minute walk from Ortigia Island.
Medium – Gran Bretagna Boutique Hotel Ortigia offers traditionally furnished accommodation in Ortigia, Siracusa’s historical centre.
High – Livingston Hotel – Set on Ortigia Island, this 4-star hotel provides spacious rooms, most with views of the sea and the Sicilian Coast
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