Kathmandu: A Traveller’s Guide to Nepal’s Capital
Why visit Kathmandu?
Visiting Kathmandu is an extraordinary experience, this captivating city has a blend of ancient traditions and modern vitality. Kathmandu has countless temples, stupas, and monasteries. The iconic Swayambhunath Stupa (also known as the Monkey Temple) and the serene Pashupatinath Temple are a glimpse of the spiritual and architectural wonders that await exploration. The city is also a gateway to the majestic Himalayas, offering many trekking and adventure opportunities.
In the bustling streets, vibrant markets, and warm-hearted locals, you will find an atmosphere that is very welcoming. Kathmandu is a city that will provide something for everyone, so come start your journey through Nepal here.
How to get to Kathmandu?
Kathmandu has one major airport: Tribhuvan International Airport (KTM). This has both international and domestic departures. This is the the best place to arrive from an international destination. Kathmandu is also well connected via buses with other cities in Nepal. You can look and book your bus tickets on 12GoAsia to travel to Kathmandu.
How to travel around Kathmandu?
Kathmandu is a big city so it is hard to walk from one site to another. The city also very busy and chaotic so the streets aren’t always the safest place to walk. There are plenty of taxis you can catch on the street. There is also a taxi app called Taximandu where you can order taxis like you would in other apps. Unfortunately, I did not have much luck with this app so your best bet is getting a taxi off the street.
Top Things to do in Kathmandu:
1. Swayambhunath Stupa
Swayambhunath Stupa, often referred to as the Monkey Temple, is an ancient stupa that dates back over 2,000 years. Perched atop a hill, it offers a breathtaking panoramic view of the city and the distant Himalayan peaks. The stupa has a white dome with a glistening golden spire and a pair of Buddha’s eyes on each of the four sides. Monkeys, believed to be holy by some, live in the temple grounds. There are 365 steps leading up to the entrance so if you don’t feel like climbing this then take a taxi up!
2. Boudhanath Stupa
Boudhanath Stupa, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, stands as a magnificent and sacred monument. This colossal stupa is one of the largest in Asia, it has an iconic white dome, with a golden spire and the all-seeing eyes of the Buddha. Surrounding the stupa are bustling streets lined with shops, monasteries, and prayer flags, creating a lively atmosphere.
3. Garden of Dreams
The Garden of Dreams, also known as the “Swapna Bagaicha,” is a neo-classical garden, originally constructed in the early 20th century. It was designed in the Edwardian style and features green lawns, beautiful pavilions, ponds, and a rich variety of colourful flowers. The central garden area has a grand fountain. This is a great place to escape the chaos of Kathmandu.
4. Pashupatinath Temple
Pashupatinath Temple, situated on the banks of the Bagmati River, it is one of the most sacred Hindu temples in the world. This UNESCO World Heritage Site holds immense spiritual and historical significance, dedicated to Lord Shiva, the god of destruction and transformation in Hinduism. The temple’s stunning pagoda-style architecture and wood carvings show the amazing craftsmanship of Nepal. The Bagmati River, flowing beside the temple, plays a role in Hindu cremation rituals.
5. The Crematoria
The crematoria is located along the sacred Bagmati River near Pashupatinath Temple. Here, there is a ceremony where wood is lit, and the deceased are cremated with prayers and offerings. This is an ancient tradition of Hindus, be sure to be respectful when paying a visit here.
6. Durbar Square
Kathmandu Durbar Square is a UNESCO World Heritage Site which has palaces, temples, courtyards, and statues. The ancient Newari craftsmanship is evident in the wood carvings, pagoda-style temples, and ornate facades present in the square. Notable structures include the Hanuman Dhoka Durbar, Taleju Temple, and Kumari Ghar, the residence of the living goddess or Kumari. Make sure to dedicate enough time to wander round this site as it is big! It will cost 1000 NPR (€7.10) to enter this site.
7. Hanuman Dhoka
The name “Hanuman Dhoka” translates to “Gate of Hanuman”. It’s name is derived from the stone image of Lord Hanuman, the monkey god, which guards the palace entrance. This complex served as the royal palace for the Malla kings who ruled the Kathmandu Valley before the unification of Nepal. Today, Hanuman Dhoka is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and houses several stunning courtyards, palaces, and temples.
8. Markets
The markets in Kathmandu are a vibrant scene with the most renowned being Asan Tole. This is a bustling market selling everything from colourful textiles and spices to fresh produce and traditional handicrafts.
9. Thamel
Thamel, another popular district, is a hub for travellers, offering a mix of shops, restaurants, and street vendors, making it a go-to spot for souvenirs and local cuisine.
Where should you stay in Kathmandu?
Budget – Flock Hostel – This cosy hostel has air-conditioned rooms and offers a comfortable stay for a brilliant price
Medium – Hotel Ginash Himal – offers a comfortable and welcoming retreat for you, providing a serene oasis
High – Himalayan Suite Hotel – this place combines modern comfort with traditional Nepali hospitality, offering guests a peaceful stay
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