Istanbul: Ultimate Travel Guide
Why visit Istanbul?
Istanbul is the city that bridges Europe and Asia. It attracts travellers with its rich history, culture, and vibrant city life. This city has a timeless feel, boasting iconic landmarks like the Hagia Sophia, Blue Mosque, and Topkapi Palace. But what truly makes Istanbul unforgettable is its warm and welcoming spirit, where the East meets the West, and ancient traditions coexist with modern lifestyles. Whether you’re exploring the Grand Bazaar, sipping tea in a traditional Turkish café, or simply strolling along its lively streets. Istanbul offers an enchanting blend of the old and the new, making it a must-visit destination for travellers.
How to get to Istanbul?
Istanbul has 2 major airports: Istanbul Airport (IST) and Sabiha Gökçen International Airport (SAW). To get to and from the airport to the centre of Istanbul by taxi will cost around 500-600 TRY (€17-20). Istanbul is also well connected with other cities by plane and bus so it shouldn’t be difficult to get to this city.
How to travel around Istanbul?
Istanbul is a ginormous city so travelling around this city can feel a bit daunting. Most of the main attractions are located near Sultanahmet Square so you could easily walk to these attractions. If you wish to travel north of the river in Istanbul then you can use the trams to travel, this is easy to do and cheap. You can buy a ticket based on how many journeys you will take e.g. single, 2 rides, 3 rides, 5 rides, etc). You can purchase these from the ticket machines located at the stops. You can also use Google Maps to work out which stop to get on and off at. You could also use Uber in Istanbul but this is a more expensive option or you could grab a taxi on the street.
5-day Itinerary: Day 1
Sultanahmet Square
This is the best place to start your journey in Istanbul. This is the heart of where everything occurs and the sight of the most famous landmarks – Hagia Sophia and the Blue Mosque. Here you can see people praying, enjoying some delicious local food and enjoying the beautiful Turkish sun.
Hagia Sophia
Hagia Sophia has witnessed over 1,500 years of history, making it one of the world’s most iconic and historically significant buildings. Originally constructed as a cathedral in 537 AD during the Byzantine Empire, it stood as the largest cathedral in the world for nearly a millennium. Throughout its past, Hagia Sophia has served various roles, from a church to a mosque and, later, a museum. In 2020, it was converted back into a mosque by the Turkish government. It is completely free to enter, but be aware large crowds can build up so it may be best to go in the evening.
The Blue Mosque
The Blue Mosque was completed in 1616 during the reign of Sultan Ahmed I. This mosque is celebrated for its stunning beauty and distinctive blue-tiled interior, which gives it its popular name. Its elegant domes and six minarets dominate the skyline, creating an iconic silhouette that has become synonymous with Istanbul. Inside, you can see thousands of blue Iznik tiles on the walls, arches. It is completely free to enter just be aware it can get very busy in the daytime.
5-day Itinerary: Day 2
Topkapi Palace
Start your day by visiting Topkapi Palace. It overlooks the Bosphorus Strait and the Golden Horn making it a perfect place to grab a photo of the magnificent view. It was originally constructed in the 15th century as the residence of the Ottoman sultans. It served as the political and administrative centre of the Ottoman Empire for over four centuries. Today, it stands as a remarkable museum and you could easily spend half a day here as there is so much to see! It costs 750 TRY (€26) to enter.
Basilica Cistern
The Basilica Cistern is located beneath the streets of Istanbul. It was built in the 6th century during the reign of Emperor Justinian I. This water reservoir was designed to store and supply water to the nearby Great Palace of Constantinople. What makes the Basilica Cistern interesting are the ancient columns that are now stand in knee-deep water, creating an eerie atmosphere. To enter it will cost you 350 TRY (€12).
5-day Itinerary: Day 3
Gulhane Park
Start your day by having a wander through Gulhane Park. This is completely free and a beautiful way to walk to the Grand Bazaar. There is lush green grass, flower beds and cascading trees. You could even stop here to enjoy the beautiful sun or eat some delicious Turkish food.
Grand Bazaar
The Grand Bazaar spans over 30,000 square meters and dates back to the 15th century. This marketplace is one of the world’s oldest and most iconic. As you step inside, you’ll find yourself transported to a world of exotic sights, sounds, and scents. The alleys are lined with a variety of shops and stalls. They sell everything from exquisite handmade carpets and intricate jewellery to aromatic spices and traditional Turkish delights. So enjoy a bit of shopping here!
Galata Köprüsü
The Galata Köprüsü is a bridge which spans the Golden Horn, connecting the neighbourhoods of Eminönü and Karaköy with the Galata district. It was constructed in various forms since the 6th century. The current design of the bridge, completed in 1994, is a modern engineering masterpiece with two levels, featuring restaurants, cafes, and shops below, and a roadway for cars and pedestrian traffic above. Here you can see beautiful views of the Hagia Sophia and Topkapi Palace. You could also take a boat trip from here along the river.
5-day Itinerary: Day 4
On this day you should take a boat trip to Princes Island. The main touristy island is called Adalar. To get here you should head to the port located near Galata Köprüsü and you will see there are regular public ferries departing to Princes Island. It will cost 50 TRY (€1.70) for one way.
Hamdiye Mosque
Hamidiye Mosque was built in the late 19th century during the reign of Sultan Abdul Hamid II. This mosque is a fine example of Ottoman architecture. It also boasts stunning sea views.
Clock Tower
The Clock Tower was erected in the late 19th century, during the Ottoman period. This elegant clock tower is located on the island’s main square, creating a picturesque scene. Its design blends Ottoman and European architectural influences, with a neo-baroque style.
Churches
There are 2 churches on the island that you should visit: San Pacifico Chruch and Aya Yorgi Church. These both have beautiful architecture and differ from the mosques you may have already visited in Istanbul.
Buyukada National Park
Büyükada National Park is a natural escape from the bustling city of Istanbul. This national park covers a significant portion of the island and is known for its lush greenery, hiking trails, and unspoiled landscapes. You can explore pine forests and tranquil beaches while enjoying stunning views of the Marmara Sea.
Beaches
The most popular beaches are Büyükada Beach, Yörükali Beach, and Nakibey Beach. These sandy shores are perfect for swimming and sunbathing, and many offer facilities like beach clubs and restaurants. You will have to pay an entrance fee to access these beaches.
5-day Itinerary: Day 5
Start your day by taking the tram to the north of Istanbul across the river and explore the northern side of the river.
Galata Tower
The Galata Tower was built in 1348 during the Genoese occupation of Istanbul. Its distinctive cylindrical shape and stone façade have not only survived the test of time but have also borne witness to the city’s rich history. You can climb up to the top where you will be rewarded with breathtaking panoramic views of Istanbul. It costs 350 TRY (€12) to go to the top, but it is so worth it for the views!
Dolmabahçe Palace
Dolmabahçe Palace, located along the shores of the Bosphorus it was constructed in the mid-19th century. Its design reflects a stunning blend of European and Ottoman architectural styles. The palace’s interiors are equally breathtaking, with lavishly decorated rooms that feature crystal chandeliers, intricate floors, and luxurious furnishings. It is the perfect place to learn about the Ottoman Empire and its riches. To enter it costs 450 TRY (€15).
Taksim Square
Taksim Square is surrounded by a mix of historic and modern landmarks. The square has been the point of many historical and cultural events throughout Turkey’s history. At its centre stands the Republic Monument. As day turns into night, the square comes alive with the lively buzz of street performers and the vibrant nightlife of the surrounding area. It is also the perfect place to enjoy some Turkish coffee and baklava.
Where should you stay?
Budget – Sultan Hostel & Guesthouse – Just steps away from Istanbul’s iconic landmarks, this is great for budget-conscious travellers and is convenient and cosy
Medium – Galata Life Istanbul – This nice hotel is 3 stars and offers comfy rooms for an excellent price and is located in a fantastic spot
High – Flats Company – Karakoy Apartment – These apartments are luxurious and homely and will allow you to enjoy the high life in Istanbul
Author
You May Also Like
